Froude Number API

Froude-number hydrodynamics as an API, computed locally and deterministically. The number endpoint computes the Froude number Fr = v/√(g·L) — the dimensionless ratio of inertial to gravitational forces — from a velocity and a characteristic length, classifies the flow as subcritical (Fr<1, tranquil), critical (Fr=1) or supercritical (Fr>1, rapid), and returns the critical velocity √(g·L) at which Fr=1; the velocity endpoint inverts it to v = Fr·√(g·L). The channel endpoint gives the open-channel Froude number from a flow velocity and depth, the flow regime, and the critical depth y_c = (q²/g)^(1/3) for the unit discharge q = v·y — the boundary between tranquil and shooting flow used in spillway and weir design. The hull-speed endpoint computes the displacement hull speed of a boat from its waterline length, v = 1.34·√(L_wl in ft) knots, the wave-making speed limit where the bow and stern waves equal the hull length, returned in knots, m/s and km/h with the corresponding Froude number — a 10 m waterline gives about 7.7 knots. Gravity defaults to 9.80665 m/s². Everything is computed locally and deterministically, so it is instant and private. Ideal for naval-architecture, marine, hydraulics, civil-engineering, river-modelling and fluid-mechanics-education app developers, spillway, weir and hull-design tools, and simulation software. Pure local computation — no key, no third-party service, instant. Live, nothing stored. 4 endpoints. This is the Froude number and flow regime; for Manning open-channel discharge use a Manning API.