Mohr Circle Stress API

Mohr's circle and 2D (plane) stress transformation as an API, computed locally and deterministically. The principal endpoint takes a plane-stress state — the normal stresses σx and σy and the shear stress τxy — and returns the principal stresses σ1 and σ2 = (σx+σy)/2 ± √(((σx−σy)/2)² + τxy²), the maximum in-plane shear stress, the orientation of the principal and maximum-shear planes, the centre and radius of Mohr's circle, and the von Mises and Tresca equivalent stresses (treating plane stress with the third principal σ3 = 0). The transform endpoint rotates the stress state onto a plane at any angle θ, returning σx', σy' and τx'y' using the standard transformation equations, and confirms the σx+σy invariant. The safety endpoint computes the factor of safety against a material's yield strength under either the von Mises (distortion-energy) or the Tresca (maximum-shear) criterion, from a full stress state or from principal stresses directly. Everything is computed locally and deterministically, so it is instant and private. Ideal for mechanical, structural and aerospace engineering tools, finite-element pre- and post-processing, machine-design and stress-analysis apps, and engineering education. Pure local computation — no key, no third-party service, instant. Live, nothing stored. 3 endpoints. This is stress-state analysis; for fillet-weld throat sizing use a weld API and for helical-spring rates use a spring API.